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Novos Espaços Urbanos - New Urban Spaces



A basic factor for fighting poverty in the rural areas in Mozambique (and many other african countries) is to strengthen the small and medium cities, as these cities are important fix-points for the large rural areas around them, and these cities are already in a leading role for growth and development. (compare: Susan Parnell, African Centre for Cities, University of Cape Town)

One of the most urgent and important work that has to be done within these cities today is to develop and improve the public basic infrastructure. (e.g. roads, access to clean water and energy / electricity, to name only a few important aspects)

According to this, it is one of the basic questions for the area of Urban Design and Urban Planning how to plan the basic infrastructure for small and medium cities in Mozambique? At a meeting of the German Society for International Cooperation (GIC) in Chimoio in March 2011, it was also this question that has been discussed by the participants.



Mr. Rodolfo Candido and Mr. George Jahnsen gave an overview about the experiences already made in this area in the Municipalities of Manica and Catandica. In addition to this Mr. George Jahnsen explained the main tasks in these cities today and some ideas and strategies for the medium and long term future.

>>> Lake the slides of the full presentation (pdf 1MB)

Image top: George Jahnsen speaking to the "GIC AG municipalities" (photo by Els Keunen).
image below: Infrastructural Planning (Water) in Catandica, a small city in Mozambique.

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city boundaries / limits do Município



The main elements of the city

goal: comprehensive plans
The infrastructure plans of the city are a tool for transparent and democratic development of urban infrastructure. These plans must therefore be understandable to laymen.

One aspect per plan
An infrastructure plan is then easy to understand, if only one aspect of urban infrastructure will be shown per plan. An overlay of various aspects of infrastructure in a plan would complicate this.

It is therefore: Pro Plan respectively, only one type of infrastructure shown. enable

orientation
To an orientation, and locate the infrastructure to be shown in all plans, recurring, specified some Refernzpunkte the city. These are the main elements of the city, such as a main road, a river or other location-image-defining points, which all citizens are known.
In diesem Schritt
werden diese Stadt der festen Hauptelemente ausfindig gemacht und in das Luftbild gezeichnet.



fixed elements of the city


Objective: easy to understand plans
plans of the infrastructure of the city are a tool for the development of transparent and democratic urban infrastructure. These plans must also be understandable to the layman.


One aspect of each plan only
An infrastructure plan is easy to understand, if only one aspect of urban infrastructure will be shown on the plan. An overlay of various aspects of infrastructure in a plan would complicate this.


The rule is: Each plan shows a type of infrastructure only .


Guidance
To give an orientation and to be able to locate the infrastructure in the city, all plans because some reference points. These are the main elements of the city, such as a main road to rio ou outros pontos importantes, que todos os cidadãos são conhecidos.


Nesta etapa, os elementos da cidade fixos Principais sejam identificados e imagem no transferidos satélite.

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Vias de Acesso - accessibility of the city



Mobiliät in the city


The system of roads and paths
One of the most important aspects of urban infrastructure is the accessibility of the city, on the system of public spaces. Poverty reduction and improving the overall mobility and physical accessibility are closely linked. Many other aspects of urban infrastructure required as a condition of the existence of functioning public roads and paths.

catalog of roads
In this module, made the different kinds and qualities of public roads and paths identified and discussed their role and importance for poverty reduction. A hierarchy of roads will be created. The streets are ranked by their importance. The quality and condition of the roads is described.

abstraction
In this first step, only the higher-level roads (roads to and from the Municipality of ) Lead out, and the important internal roads (roads that connect the neighborhoods together) were recorded.

other aspects of mobility
Besides the roads are also covered other important aspects and bodies for urban mobility is important. These may be important stops for buses and minibuses, a gas station or a railway line.





mobilidade na Cidade


O sistema ruas e Caminhos the
To dos Aspectos mais important urban infrastructure is the accessibility of the city, on the system of public spaces. Reducing poverty and improving the overall mobility and physical accessibility are closely linked. Many other aspects of urban infrastructure required as a condition for the existence of roads and public paths runs.


Catalog Street
this module, various types and grades of roads and public paths are described. Their roles and importance for poverty reduction are discussed. The hierarchy of roads will be created. The streets are classified by their importance. The quality and condition of the roads is described.


level of abstraction
this first stage, the higher level roads (roads leading out of town) and the main internal roads (roads linking districts) will be processed.


other aspects of mobility
Beyond the streets, and other aspects important institutions of urban mobility are recognized. For example this may be the main bus and paragen plates (minibus) uma estação de uma linha ou Combustíveis Ferroviária.